Analisis Maqashid Syariah terhadap Dampak Industri Kelapa Sawit: Antara Maslahat Ekonomi dan Mafsadat Lingkungan

Silfa Rohmatin; Ahmad Dakhoir; Puji Rahmiati

doi:10.55380/tasyri.v7i02.1441

Authors

Silfa Rohmatin UIN Palangkaraya
Ahmad Dakhoir Universitas Negeri Palangka raya
Puji Rahmiati Universitas Palangka Raya

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55380/tasyri.v7i02.1441

Keywords:

Environmental mafsadat, Economic maslahah, Maqashid Shariah, Palm oil industry, Sustainable development

Abstract

Indonesia's palm oil industry stands as one of the pillars of the national economy, delivering significant impacts both economically and environmentally. On one hand, this sector contributes substantially to employment, foreign exchange earnings, and energy supply. On the other hand, the expansion of oil palm plantations is frequently accompanied by massive deforestation, peatland degradation, and social conflicts with indigenous communities. This study aims to analyze both dimensions of the palm oil industry's impact through the framework of Maqashid Shariah, weighing the economic maslahah generated against the environmental mafsadat caused. A normative legal research method with a conceptual and analytical approach is employed. The findings indicate that from the perspective of Maqashid Shariah—particularly through the concepts of hifzh al-nafs, hifzh al-mal, and hifzh al-bi'ah—the management of the palm oil industry that disregards environmental sustainability contradicts the Islamic spirit of balance between economic interests and natural conservation. The long-term mafsadat arising from environmental degradation is deemed greater than the short-term economic maslahah obtained. Therefore, policy reform and the application of Sharia principles in palm oil industry governance are urgently needed to achieve equitable and sustainable development.

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