Legal Provisions on the Sale of Drugs Indicated as Dangerous from a Sharia Perspective
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55380/tasyri.v7i01.1150Keywords:
Sharia Law, Sales, Dangerous Drugs, Public HealthAbstract
The development of the pharmaceutical industry in Indonesia has increased significantly in recent years, but this has also brought the risk of dangerous drugs. The Food and Drug Administration (BPOM) has announced several cases of drugs circulating in Indonesia and indicated to contain hazardous ingredients such as Ethylene Glycol (EG) and Diethylene Glycol (DEG), which can cause acute kidney disorders. Therefore, the government has ordered the withdrawal of these medicinal products from the market and the destruction of existing product stocks. Even so, there are still people who sell the drug under the pretext that the government does not provide compensation. This study aims to analyze the legal provisions of the sale of drugs that are indicated to be dangerous from a sharia perspective. The author considers it important to analyze Sharia law related to the sale of drugs that are indicated to be dangerous. The principles of maqasid sharia, such as the protection of life, property, offspring, reason, and religion, need to be applied to determine whether or not it is lawful to sell potentially dangerous drugs. This research uses a qualitative approach with a focus on descriptive analysis to understand the law of selling potentially dangerous drugs from a sharia perspective. The research locations include pharmacies, clinics, and drug sales places in Lebak Regency, where researchers can directly observe sales practices and interactions between sellers and consumers. The data sources include legal documents, fatwas from sharia institutions, and information from sharia legal experts. The results of this study indicate that the law of selling drugs that are indicated to be dangerous in the perspective of sharia is strictly prohibited (haram) because it contradicts the principles of maqasid sharia, especially the protection of the soul (hifz al-nafs), property (hifz al-mal), offspring (hifz an-nasal), and intellect (hifz al-aql).
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Asadullin, Azat R., Elena Kh Galeeva, Elvina A. Achmetova, and Ivan V. Nikolaev. “Approach to Classifying ‘Design’ Drugs and New Potentially Dangerous Chemical Substances, with a Brief Review of the Problem.” International Journal of Environmental and Science Education 11, no. 14 (2016): 6697–6703.
Eva, Muzlifah. “Maqashid Syariah Sebagai Paradigma Dasar Ekonomi Islam.” Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Hukum Islam 5, no. December (2015): 118–38.
Fathi al-Dariny. Al-Manahij Al-Ushuliyyah Fi Al-Ijtihad Bi Al-Ra’yi. Damaskus: al-Tawzi, 1985.
Hoque, Muhammad Nazmul, Jamaliah Said, Md Faruk Abdullah, and Abu Umar Faruq Ahmad. “Money Laundering from Maqāṣid Al- Sharīʿah Perspective with a Particular Reference to Preservation of Wealth (Hifz Al-Māl).” Journal of Legal, Ethical and Regulatory Issues 24, no. Special Issue 1 (2021): 1–10.
Huberman, A. Michael, and Saldana Jhonny. Qualitative Data Analysis a Methods Sourcebook. America: Arizona State University, 2014.
Hudiawan, Muhammada Farhan Hari Hudiawan. “Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Dalam Tinjauan Maqashid Syariah ( Studi Kasus Di Desa Pujon Kidul Kabupaten.” Jimfeb, 2020, 13.
Izzati, Nida Rafiqa, M Fadhil Azzam Arfa, Taufik Pajar Pebriansyah, Arroyan Na’im, and M. Natsir Asnawi. “Maqasid Al-Syariah Theory By Imam Al-Syatibi.” Anayasa: Journal of Legal Studies 2, no. 1 (2024): 93–100. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.61397/ays.v2i1.191.
Mohd Nor, Amir Husin, Muhammad Nazir Alias, Mohd Adib Samsudin, Anwar Fakri Omar, Ibnor Azli Ibrahim, Hayatullah Laluddin, Abdel Wadoud Moustafa Moursi El-Seoudi, Ahmad Muhammad Husni, and Norhoneydayatie Abdul Manap. “Application of the Principles of Maqasid Shari’ah in Administration of the Islamic Countries.” Advances in Natural and Applied Sciences 6, no. 6 (2012): 847–51.
Muazaroh, Siti, and Subaidi Subaidi. “Kebutuhan Manusia Dalam Pemikiran Abraham Maslow (Tinjauan Maqasid Syariah).” Al-Mazaahib: Jurnal Perbandingan Hukum 7, no. 1 (2019): 17. https://doi.org/10.14421/al-mazaahib.v7i1.1877.
Muhammad Nooraiman Zailani, Nurul Huda Mohd Satar, and Roza Hazli Zakaria. “Maqasid Al-Shariah Based Index of Socio-Economic Development: A Literature Review.” The Journal of Muamalat and Islamic Finance Research 19, no. 1 (2022): 47–62. https://doi.org/10.33102/jmifr.v19i1.409.
Nurlaela Arief, N., Aurik Gustomo, M. Rahman Roestan, Aghnia Nadhira Aliya Putri, and Muthya Islamiaty. “Pharma 4.0: Analysis on Core Competence and Digital Levelling Implementation in Pharmaceutical Industry in Indonesia.” Heliyon 8, no. 8 (2022): e10347. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e10347.
Nurrahman, Panji. “Physical Distancing Perspektif Maqashid Al-Syari’ah Studi Di Desa Lamendora Kecamatan Kapoiala Kabupaten Konawe.” Ar-Risalah: Media Keislaman, Pendidikan Dan Hukum Islam XX, no. 2 (2016): 1–23.
Pandapotan, Ezra Butar. “Adaptasi Pemasaran Layanan Kesehatan Di Era Digital : Literature Review.” Indonesian Nursing Journal of Education and Clinic 4, no. 2 (2024): 93–103.
Roslan, Mustaqim, Universiti Sultan, and Azlan Shah. “Hifz Al-Nafs Dalam Maqasid Syariah : Analisis Teoritikal Hifz Al-Nafs in Maqasid Syariah : A Theoritical” 7, no. 1 (2024): 8–19. http://jurnal.usas.edu.my/altakamul/index.php/altakmulfiles/article/view/210.
Shiahb, M. Quraysh. Tafsir Al-Misbah. 11th ed. Jakarta: Lentera Hati, 2005.
Sugiyono. Metode Penelitian Pendidikan (Pendekatan Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, Dan R&D). Bandung: Alfabeta, 2015.
Susanto, Roni, Wahidatur Rohmah, Sanita Nur Hidayanti, and Sugiyar Sugiyar. “Interreligious Harmonization (Analytic Study of Kalicinta Village, Kotabumi, Lampung).” Jurnal Kodifikasia: Jurnal Penelitian Keagamaan San Sosial-Budaya 17, no. 1 (2023). https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.21154/kodifikasia.v17i1.5729.
Ula, Muhammad Irsyadhul, and Ainun Garini Paramita. “Tinjauan Hukum Perjanjian Jual Beli Obat Tradisional Tampa Izin Edar ( Studi Kasus Obat Tradisional Montalin ).” Jurnal Sains Student Research 1, no. 1 (2023): 1136–45. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.61722/jssr.v1i1.446.
Widiani, Asti, and Rini Hendriani. “Studi Perspektif Masyarakat Terhadap Sirup Pasca Pernyataan Bpom Mengenai Turunan Glikol Di Apotek Kota Bandung.” Termometer: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatandan Kedokteran 1, no. 2 (2023): 201–6. https://ejurnal.politeknikpratama.ac.id/index.php/Termometer/article/view/1416.
Wiyono, Tri Sulismuji. “Perlindungan Hukum Konsumen Terhadap Produk Pangan Yang Mengandung Bahan Berbahaya.” Jurnal Ilmu Hukum: ALETHEA 4, no. 1 (2020): 21–40. https://doi.org/10.24246/alethea.vol4.no1.p21-40.
Zailani, Z, Z Zaitun, and A Aslati. “Government Protection of Human Rights Humans in Indonesia in the Perspective of Maqasid Al-Syari’ah.” Proceedings … 11 (2023). https://doi.org/10.30595/pssh.v11i.756.
Zaimsyah, Annisa Masruri, and Sri Herianingrum. “Tinjauan Maqasid Syariah Terhadap Konsumsi.” Jurnal Studi Keislaman 5, no. 1 (2019): 1–23. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.36420/ju.v5i1.3638.
Zubaedah, Rahmi. Indah Laily Hilmi. “Peran Balai Besar Pengawas Obat Dan Makanan Kota Bandung Perlindungan Kepada Konsumen Di Kota Bandung.” Jurnal Hukum POSITUM 3, no. 2 (2018): 64–78. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.35706/positum.v3i2.2894.
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Published
2026-01-18
How to Cite
Hidayat, D., Susanto, R., & Gunawan, A. . (2026). Legal Provisions on the Sale of Drugs Indicated as Dangerous from a Sharia Perspective. At-Tasyri: Jurnal Hukum Islam Dan Ekonomi Syariah, 7(01), 64–79. https://doi.org/10.55380/tasyri.v7i01.1150
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