EFEKTIVITAS TREATMENT IBADAH DAN PENDEKATAN KONSELING TERHADAP MINAT BELAJAR PADA TWIN SINGLE SUBJECT DESIGN
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55380/taqorrub.v5i02.1053Keywords:
Efektivitas Treatment Ibadah, Pendekatan Konseling, Minat Belajar, Twin Single Subject Design, Motivasi Intrinsik, Psikologi PendidikanAbstract
This study aims to explore and evaluate the effectiveness of combining religious practices (worship) and counseling approaches in enhancing students' learning interest. The research utilizes the Twin Single Subject Design (TSSSD), which allows for a comparative analysis of two subjects with similar characteristics, while providing different interventions in the form of worship and counseling to assess their impact on learning interest. In this context, the worship treatment refers to regular spiritual activities, which are believed to enhance intrinsic motivation and spiritual connection, while the counseling approach focuses on providing psychological support and problem-solving strategies to address mental and emotional barriers to learning.
The two subjects involved in this study were students initially showing low learning motivation but with similar academic and social backgrounds. Each subject received alternating interventions of worship and counseling over a specific period. The results indicate that the worship treatment plays a key role in improving students’ emotional and spiritual well-being, which contributes to increased persistence and concentration in learning. On the other hand, the counseling approach was effective in helping students overcome anxiety and fear of failure, which hindered their learning interest.
A significant increase in learning interest was observed in both subjects after they underwent the combined interventions of worship and counseling. These findings emphasize that a holistic approach involving both spiritual and psychological aspects simultaneously can provide greater impact compared to using just one approach alone. The Twin Single Subject design allowed for the evaluation of changes in a more personalized and in-depth context, offering clearer insights into the specific effects of each treatment on students' learning interest.
Overall, this study suggests that integrating worship practices with counseling approaches can be an effective model for enhancing students’ learning interest, particularly in educational settings that require a more comprehensive approach to support both academic and personal development. These findings have important implications for designing integrated educational interventions that cater to students with diverse emotional and motivational needs.
References
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Barbosa, V.M.J., De Souza, V.W. Ferreira, M.W.R., De Carvalho, F.M.E., Cesse,
C.A.E. & Fontbonne A. (2017). Correlates of physical activity counseling by healthproviders to patients with diabetes andhypertension attended by the Family HealthStrategy in the state of Pernambuco, Brazil. International journal of p r i m a r y c a r e d i a b e t e s x x x ( xxx): 1-10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pcd.2017.04.0011751-9918
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Clauson, M.A. (2019). The emergence of conscience rights for health care professionals: How We moved historically from conscience to conscience. Philoshopical consideration, 11: 21-29
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Chen ,K., Zong L., Zhan. Y. , Wu. X., Liu, M. & Jiang.H. (2015). Genetic counseling for a three-generation Chinese family withWaardenburg syndrome type
II associated with a rare SOX10 mutation.International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology. (79): 745–748. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijporl.2015.03.006.
Clark, J. (2004). Liberty and Religion: The End of U.S. Exceptionalism?. xx(xx):20-53.
Foreign Policy Research Institute : Elsevier
Creswell J. and Wisdom JW. (2013). Mixed Methods: Integrating Quantitative and Qualitative Data Collection and Analysis While Studying Patient-Centered Medical Home Models. Retrieved from AHRQ Publication No. 13-0028-EF
Deb. K.A. (2018). Surrender to nature’: worldviews and rituals of the small-scale coastal fishers of bangladesh. Marine Policy .xx (xx): 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2018.01.010
Dehlendorf. C. Herderson, T.J,. Vittinghoff, E., Grumbach, K., Lee J., Schillinger, D., & Steinauer, J. (2016). Counseling quality and contraceptive use.association of the quality of interpersonal care during family planning counseling with contraceptive use. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology. (xx): 1-32. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2016.01.173.
Drake, E.K., Sheffield, D. & Shingler. D. (2011).The relationship between adult romantic attachment anxiety, negative life events, and compliance. Personality and Individual Differences. (50)742–746. doi: 10.1016/j.paid.2010.12.034.
Enache, G.R. (2013). Psychological Counselling and Family Planning for Teenagers. International Journal P r o c e d i a - S o c i a l a n d B e h a v i o r a l S c i e n c e s. ( 8 4) : 2 6 4 – 2 6 8 . doi: 10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.06.548.
Fincher, R., Iveson, K,.Leitner, H. & Preston, V. (2014).Planning in the multicultural city: Celebrating diversity or reinforcing difference?. Progress in Planning (92):1–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.progress.2013.04.001.
Farmahini, FM., Noruzi, Z.M., Nasiri M, Shamsikhani S, Purfarzad Z, & Harorani M. (2020). Effects of extremity massage on preoperative anxiety: a three-arm randomized controlled clinical trial on phacoemulsification candidates. Journal of Perianesthesia Nursing. xx (xx): xx. DOI: 10.1016/j.jopan.2019.10.010
Giappichelli. (2020). The Microeconomics of Wellbeing an Sustainability. Growth and the environment in the era of globalization (chapter 13). 401-443. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-816027-5.00013-6. Published by Elsevier
Hutler, B. (2019). Compromise and religious freedom. Law and Philosophy. xx (xx): 1-
26. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10982-019-09365-3
Jonathan S. Abramowitz, PhD, Samantha N. & Hellberg, BA. (2020). Chapter 5: Scrupulosity. Advanced Casebook of Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders. Conceptualizations and Treatment. 71-87. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-816563-8.00005-X. Elsevier.
25
Karimia SM & Basu A, (2018). The effect of prenatal exposure to ramadan on children’s height. Economics And Human Biology. xx (xx):1-39. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ehb.2018.05.001
Khan, A., Lindridgeb, A., & Pusaksrikitc, T. (2017). Why some south asian muslims celebrate christmas: introducing ‘acculturation trade-off. Journal Of Business Research . xx (xx): 1-10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2017.07.023
McAdamis, E.M. (2011). Astrosociology and the capacity of major world religions to contextualize the possibility of life beyond earth. Physics Procedia. (20) : 338–
352. doi:10.1016/j.phpro.2011.08.031
Meine, C. (2018). Encyclopedia of the Anthropoce ne https://doi .org/10.1016 /B978-0- 12-809665- 9.10463-X (205-220). Elsevier
McClure P.K,. (2017). Something besides monotheism: Sociotheological boundary work among the spiritual, but not religious, Poetics. (xxx) 1-13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.poetic.2017.01.0 01.
Mathew-Geevarughese, S.E., Corzo. O., & Figuracion, E. (2019) Cultural, religious, and spiritual issues in Palliative care. Prim Care Clin Office Prac. Elsevier. 46 : 399-
413. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pop.2019.05.006
Ngulani T., & Shackleton C.M. (2018). Use of public urban green spaces for spiritual services in Bulawayo, Zimbabwe. Urban Forestry and amp Urban Greening. xx (xx): 1-32. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ufug.2018.11.009
Patrikiosa, S. & Xezonakisb. G. (2019). Religious market structure and democratic performance: Clientelism. Electoral Studies. 61: 5-11
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electstud.2019.102073
Pietkiewicz,.J.I., Lecoq-Bamboche, M. & Hart, O.V.D. (2019). Cultural Pathoplasticity in a Mauritian Woman with possession-form presentation: Is It dissociative or not? . European Journal of Trauma & Dissociation. xx(xx):1-11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejtd.2019.100131
Ranz, R & Alhuzai, N.A.(2019). Beyond the officially secular: Female religious students in the academic space. Women’s Studies International Forum 75(xx): 1-8.
.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wsif.2019.102245
Ragin.C.C.(2014). The comparative method moving beyond qualitative and quantitative strategies. Moving beyond qualitative and quantitative strategies . California : University of California Press Oakland.
Sutrisno, Mahbub Nuryadien & Iding Wahidin, (2017). Hubungan antara prestasi belajar bidang studi fiqih dengan ketaatan menjalankan ibadah sholat fardhu siswa madrasah tsanawiyah (mts) mafatihul huda kecamatan depok kabupaten Cirebon. Al-Tarbawi Al-Haditsah: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Vol. 2, No. 2, Desember 2017
Tocco, J.U., The Islamification of antiretroviral therapy: Reconciling HIV treatment and religion in northern Nigeria, Social Science & Medicine (2017), doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2017.08.017.
Turska-Kawa, A., (2018). Centrality of religiosity versus civic involvement. The case of Poland, Communist and Post-Communist Studies https://doi.org/10.1016/j.postcomstud.2018.01.002
Thomasa, S., Whitea, G.R.T & Samuel, (2018). To pray and to play: Post-postmodern pilgrimage at Lourdes. Tourism Management. 68: 412–422
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2018.03.021
Turska-Kawa, A. (2018). Centrality of religiosity versus civic involvement. The case of Poland. Communist and Post-Communist Studies Communist and Post- Communist Studies . xx (xx) :1-10 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.postcomstud.2018.01.002
Vaughan,R., Carter, L.G,. Cockroft,D. & Lucia Maggiorini, L. (2018).Harder, better, faster, stronger? Mental toughness, the dark triad and physical activity. Personality and Individual Differences. (131)206–211. ht tps
://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2018.05.002
Weiss, A.J., Robinson, S., Fung, S.Tint, A., Chalmers, P. & Lunsky, Y. (2013). Family hardiness, social support, and self-efficacy in mothers of individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorders, Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders
(7) 1310–1317. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2013.07.016
Weiss, A.J., Robinson, S., Fung, S.Tint, A., Chalmers, P. & Lunsky, Y. (2013). Family hardiness, social support, and self-efficacy in mothers of individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorders, Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders
(7) 1310–1317. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2013.07.016
Xia.L.X,. Ding.C., Hollon. D.S.& Wan.L(2013).Self-supporting personality and psychological symptoms: The mediating effects of stress and social support. Personality and Individual Differences (54) 408–413. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2012.10.011
Al Quranul Kariem, Tafsir.com. 2020. https://www.google.com/search?client=firefox-b- d&q=tafsir+com.
Ariananda, S.E., Hasan, S. & Rakhman, M. (2014). Pengaruh kedisiplinan siswa di sekolah terhadap prestasi belajar siswa teknik pendingin. Journal Journal of Mechanical Engineering Education, 1(2): DOI:233-238. https://doi.org/10.17509/jmee.v1i2.3805.
Adu-Gyamfi. A. (2020) Connecting religion to home ownership: exploring local perspectives in Ghana . Cities . 96:3-17. : http//doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2019.102441
23
Ahmed, Q.A & Memish, Z.A. (2019). From the “madding crowd” to mass gatherings- religion, sport, culture and public health. Travel Medicine And Infectious Disease
. 28: 91–97.ttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmaid.2018.06.001
Bellfield T., Burke C., Cullinan D., Dyer E., & Szynalska K. (2018) Creative discipline in education and architecture: story of a school. In Grosvenor I., Rasmussen R. l (eds). Making education: material school design and educational governance. Educational Governance Research, (9) : 119-136. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3- 319-97019-6_6
Bellinger, B.I., Darcangelo ,N., Horn , S.S. Meiners , R.E., & Schriber, S. (2016). Ecologis of school discipline for queer youth : what listening to queer youth teaches us about transforming school discipline. (chapter 6). page : 135-152. Inequality In School Discipline, doi 10.1057/978-1-137-51257-4_8.
Barbosa, V.M.J., De Souza, V.W. Ferreira, M.W.R., De Carvalho, F.M.E., Cesse,
C.A.E. & Fontbonne A. (2017). Correlates of physical activity counseling by healthproviders to patients with diabetes andhypertension attended by the Family HealthStrategy in the state of Pernambuco, Brazil. International journal of p r i m a r y c a r e d i a b e t e s x x x ( xxx): 1-10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pcd.2017.04.0011751-9918
Capers, K.J. (2019). The role of desegregation and teachers of color in discipline disproportionality. Urban Rev (51): 789–815. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11256-019-
00505-6.
Clauson, M.A. (2019). The emergence of conscience rights for health care professionals: How We moved historically from conscience to conscience. Philoshopical consideration, 11: 21-29
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jemep.2019.100415 2352-5525.
Chen ,K., Zong L., Zhan. Y. , Wu. X., Liu, M. & Jiang.H. (2015). Genetic counseling for a three-generation Chinese family withWaardenburg syndrome type
II associated with a rare SOX10 mutation.International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology. (79): 745–748. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijporl.2015.03.006.
Clark, J. (2004). Liberty and Religion: The End of U.S. Exceptionalism?. xx(xx):20-53.
Foreign Policy Research Institute : Elsevier
Creswell J. and Wisdom JW. (2013). Mixed Methods: Integrating Quantitative and Qualitative Data Collection and Analysis While Studying Patient-Centered Medical Home Models. Retrieved from AHRQ Publication No. 13-0028-EF
Deb. K.A. (2018). Surrender to nature’: worldviews and rituals of the small-scale coastal fishers of bangladesh. Marine Policy .xx (xx): 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2018.01.010
Dehlendorf. C. Herderson, T.J,. Vittinghoff, E., Grumbach, K., Lee J., Schillinger, D., & Steinauer, J. (2016). Counseling quality and contraceptive use.association of the quality of interpersonal care during family planning counseling with contraceptive use. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology. (xx): 1-32. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2016.01.173.
Drake, E.K., Sheffield, D. & Shingler. D. (2011).The relationship between adult romantic attachment anxiety, negative life events, and compliance. Personality and Individual Differences. (50)742–746. doi: 10.1016/j.paid.2010.12.034.
Enache, G.R. (2013). Psychological Counselling and Family Planning for Teenagers. International Journal P r o c e d i a - S o c i a l a n d B e h a v i o r a l S c i e n c e s. ( 8 4) : 2 6 4 – 2 6 8 . doi: 10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.06.548.
Fincher, R., Iveson, K,.Leitner, H. & Preston, V. (2014).Planning in the multicultural city: Celebrating diversity or reinforcing difference?. Progress in Planning (92):1–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.progress.2013.04.001.
Farmahini, FM., Noruzi, Z.M., Nasiri M, Shamsikhani S, Purfarzad Z, & Harorani M. (2020). Effects of extremity massage on preoperative anxiety: a three-arm randomized controlled clinical trial on phacoemulsification candidates. Journal of Perianesthesia Nursing. xx (xx): xx. DOI: 10.1016/j.jopan.2019.10.010
Giappichelli. (2020). The Microeconomics of Wellbeing an Sustainability. Growth and the environment in the era of globalization (chapter 13). 401-443. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-816027-5.00013-6. Published by Elsevier
Hutler, B. (2019). Compromise and religious freedom. Law and Philosophy. xx (xx): 1-
26. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10982-019-09365-3
Jonathan S. Abramowitz, PhD, Samantha N. & Hellberg, BA. (2020). Chapter 5: Scrupulosity. Advanced Casebook of Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders. Conceptualizations and Treatment. 71-87. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-816563-8.00005-X. Elsevier.
25
Karimia SM & Basu A, (2018). The effect of prenatal exposure to ramadan on children’s height. Economics And Human Biology. xx (xx):1-39. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ehb.2018.05.001
Khan, A., Lindridgeb, A., & Pusaksrikitc, T. (2017). Why some south asian muslims celebrate christmas: introducing ‘acculturation trade-off. Journal Of Business Research . xx (xx): 1-10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2017.07.023
McAdamis, E.M. (2011). Astrosociology and the capacity of major world religions to contextualize the possibility of life beyond earth. Physics Procedia. (20) : 338–
352. doi:10.1016/j.phpro.2011.08.031
Meine, C. (2018). Encyclopedia of the Anthropoce ne https://doi .org/10.1016 /B978-0- 12-809665- 9.10463-X (205-220). Elsevier
McClure P.K,. (2017). Something besides monotheism: Sociotheological boundary work among the spiritual, but not religious, Poetics. (xxx) 1-13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.poetic.2017.01.0 01.
Mathew-Geevarughese, S.E., Corzo. O., & Figuracion, E. (2019) Cultural, religious, and spiritual issues in Palliative care. Prim Care Clin Office Prac. Elsevier. 46 : 399-
413. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pop.2019.05.006
Ngulani T., & Shackleton C.M. (2018). Use of public urban green spaces for spiritual services in Bulawayo, Zimbabwe. Urban Forestry and amp Urban Greening. xx (xx): 1-32. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ufug.2018.11.009
Patrikiosa, S. & Xezonakisb. G. (2019). Religious market structure and democratic performance: Clientelism. Electoral Studies. 61: 5-11
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electstud.2019.102073
Pietkiewicz,.J.I., Lecoq-Bamboche, M. & Hart, O.V.D. (2019). Cultural Pathoplasticity in a Mauritian Woman with possession-form presentation: Is It dissociative or not? . European Journal of Trauma & Dissociation. xx(xx):1-11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejtd.2019.100131
Ranz, R & Alhuzai, N.A.(2019). Beyond the officially secular: Female religious students in the academic space. Women’s Studies International Forum 75(xx): 1-8.
.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wsif.2019.102245
Ragin.C.C.(2014). The comparative method moving beyond qualitative and quantitative strategies. Moving beyond qualitative and quantitative strategies . California : University of California Press Oakland.
Sutrisno, Mahbub Nuryadien & Iding Wahidin, (2017). Hubungan antara prestasi belajar bidang studi fiqih dengan ketaatan menjalankan ibadah sholat fardhu siswa madrasah tsanawiyah (mts) mafatihul huda kecamatan depok kabupaten Cirebon. Al-Tarbawi Al-Haditsah: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Vol. 2, No. 2, Desember 2017
Tocco, J.U., The Islamification of antiretroviral therapy: Reconciling HIV treatment and religion in northern Nigeria, Social Science & Medicine (2017), doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2017.08.017.
Turska-Kawa, A., (2018). Centrality of religiosity versus civic involvement. The case of Poland, Communist and Post-Communist Studies https://doi.org/10.1016/j.postcomstud.2018.01.002
Thomasa, S., Whitea, G.R.T & Samuel, (2018). To pray and to play: Post-postmodern pilgrimage at Lourdes. Tourism Management. 68: 412–422
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2018.03.021
Turska-Kawa, A. (2018). Centrality of religiosity versus civic involvement. The case of Poland. Communist and Post-Communist Studies Communist and Post- Communist Studies . xx (xx) :1-10 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.postcomstud.2018.01.002
Vaughan,R., Carter, L.G,. Cockroft,D. & Lucia Maggiorini, L. (2018).Harder, better, faster, stronger? Mental toughness, the dark triad and physical activity. Personality and Individual Differences. (131)206–211. ht tps
://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2018.05.002
Weiss, A.J., Robinson, S., Fung, S.Tint, A., Chalmers, P. & Lunsky, Y. (2013). Family hardiness, social support, and self-efficacy in mothers of individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorders, Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders
(7) 1310–1317. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2013.07.016
Weiss, A.J., Robinson, S., Fung, S.Tint, A., Chalmers, P. & Lunsky, Y. (2013). Family hardiness, social support, and self-efficacy in mothers of individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorders, Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders
(7) 1310–1317. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2013.07.016
Xia.L.X,. Ding.C., Hollon. D.S.& Wan.L(2013).Self-supporting personality and psychological symptoms: The mediating effects of stress and social support. Personality and Individual Differences (54) 408–413. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2012.10.011
